Travel Info

Traveling to Bhutan is a unique experience, and the country has specific travel requirements due to its focus on sustainable tourism. Below is essential travel information to help you plan your trip to Bhutan:

1. Visa Requirements

Visa Requirement: All foreign tourists (except citizens of India, Bangladesh, and the Maldives) require a visa to enter Bhutan.
- Visa Process: The visa is processed through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator. You cannot apply for a visa directly; it must be arranged through a travel agent.
- Once you have booked a tour, your visa will be processed by the tour operator, and you will receive a visa clearance letter. The visa itself will be stamped upon arrival at the airport.
Visa for Indian, Bangladeshi, and Maldivian Nationals: Citizens from these countries do not need a visa. However, you must carry a valid passport or national ID card.

2. Travel Permits

Tourism in Bhutan is highly regulated. The government has a policy of high-value, low-impact tourism to preserve Bhutan’s culture and environment.
You need to book your tour through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator, and there is a daily minimum tariff for tourists.
Special Permits: If you plan to visit places like Punakha or the Phobjikha Valley, or any border regions near China, special permits may be required. These are typically handled by your tour operator.

3. Flights to Bhutan

International Airports: Bhutan’s only international airport is Paro International Airport (PBH), located in Paro, which is approximately 50 km from the capital, Thimphu.
Flights from India: Bhutan has several direct flights from India, with airlines like Druk Air and Bhutan Airlines offering service to Paro from cities like Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Bagdogra, and Guwahati.
Flights from Other Countries: Bhutan also has flights from other countries like Nepal, Thailand, and Singapore, but they are less frequent.

4. Currency

Currency: The official currency of Bhutan is the Ngultrum (BTN). However, Indian Rupees (INR) are also accepted, especially in border areas.
- ATMs are available in major cities like Thimphu and Paro, but it’s advised to carry cash as some rural areas may not have easy access to ATM services.
- Credit Cards: Major credit cards are accepted in large hotels and establishments in cities like Thimphu and Paro. However, smaller towns may prefer cash.

5. Daily Minimum Tariff

Bhutan requires tourists to pay a daily minimum fee, which includes accommodation, meals, transportation, and a guide.
- High Season (March, April, May, September, October, and November):
  - $250 per day per person (for 3-star hotels).
- Low Season (December, January, February, June, July, and August):
  - $200 per day per person (for 3-star hotels).

This tariff includes:

Accommodation
Meals (Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner)
Guide services
Transportation within Bhutan

6. Best Time to Visit Bhutan

Spring (March to May): Ideal for hiking and experiencing Bhutan’s lush landscapes with beautiful wildflowers and rhododendrons in bloom.
Autumn (September to November): Clear skies, perfect for trekking and sightseeing, as well as Bhutan’s festivals like Paro Tsechu.
Winter (December to February): For those who enjoy cooler temperatures and less crowded destinations.
Summer (June to August): While Bhutan experiences monsoon rains, this is a great time for green landscapes and fewer tourists.

7. Language

Official Language: The official language is Dzongkha, but English is widely spoken, especially in cities and tourist areas.
Basic Phrases in Dzongkha:
- Hello: Kuzu Zangpo La
- Thank you: Kaadinchey La
- Goodbye: Tashi Delek

8. Transportation

In Bhutan:
- Private vehicles: Bhutan has well-maintained roads, but public transportation is limited, so most travel is done by private vehicles arranged by your tour operator.
- Taxis: Taxis are available in major towns like Thimphu, Paro, and Punakha.
Cycling & Hiking: Bhutan is a popular destination for trekking and cycling, and many tours can be organized to include biking routes and hikes, including popular treks like Tiger’s Nest (Taktsang), Jomolhari, and the Druk Path.

9. Food

Bhutanese food is influenced by Tibetan and Indian cuisines, with rice, chili, and cheese being staple ingredients.
- Ema Datshi: The national dish, a spicy curry made with chili and cheese.
- Phaksha Paa: Pork cooked with radish and chilies.
- Momo: Dumplings filled with vegetables or meat.
- Suja: Butter tea, a popular drink made with tea, butter, and salt.

10. Health and Safety

Vaccinations: There are no specific vaccinations required to enter Bhutan, but it’s always recommended to check with a healthcare provider before traveling. Common vaccinations for travelers include Hepatitis A, B, Typhoid, and Malaria prevention (if traveling to lowland areas).
Altitude Sickness: Some regions, especially the Jomolhari Trek and Snowman Trek, are at high altitudes, so it’s important to acclimatize properly to avoid altitude sickness.
Emergency Services: Bhutan has a limited but functional healthcare system, with hospitals in Thimphu and major towns. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation.

11. Cultural Etiquette

Respect for Traditions: Bhutanese culture places great importance on respect, especially toward religious sites like temples and monasteries. Dress modestly, and remove shoes when entering sacred places.
Greetings: A traditional Bhutanese greeting is with a “Tashi Delek” (meaning “good fortune”).
Photographs: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas or sacred sites.
Respect for the King and the Royal Family: Bhutanese people have deep respect for their monarchy, and it’s customary to be respectful of their image and symbolism.

12. Electrical Plug

Voltage: Bhutan uses a 230V supply voltage and 50Hz frequency.
Plug Type: The plug types used are Type D, Type C, and Type G (3-pin). It’s advisable to carry a universal adapter if needed.

Additional Tips

Time Zone: Bhutan follows Bhutan Time (BTT), which is GMT +6 hours. There is no daylight saving time.
Stay Connected: Mobile network coverage is available in most parts of Bhutan, but it can be spotty in remote areas. International roaming is available, or you can purchase a local SIM card for data.
Souvenirs: Bhutan is known for its handicrafts, including woven textiles, wood carvings, and masks. Traditional crafts make for great souvenirs.

Summary

Bhutan is a unique and enriching destination that offers a blend of spectacular nature, cultural experiences, and spiritual significance. With its focus on sustainable tourism and high-value travel, Bhutan provides an immersive experience that’s unlike any other. Be sure to plan ahead and book your tour through a licensed Bhutanese travel operator to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.